The topical Theme is divided into two subtypes: ........................

............................................Simple marked Theme refers to when a topical element is chosen for

foregrounding while simple unmarked Theme refers to that which is most usual.

Text is a meaningful unit, but to guide persons towards meanings it is recommended to start from ....................................................

................................after that inspect the STs and their probable translation.

Conjunctive cohesion is the type of cohesion commonly and most extensively dealt with ....................

.....................................It is often referred to as “transitional devices.”

Technical and scientific translation has traditionally been the dogsbody of theoretical discussions of translation. The underlying rationale when approaching this type of translation has usually been that literature .............................a creative elaboration of language.

Word-for-word translation transfers Source Language grammar and .................................., as well as the primary meanings of all the Source Language words into the translation, and is normally effective only for brief simple neutral sentences.

In most cases, a translator decodes a text ................................................, conditioned by his ideology and world knowledge

In addition to reading comprehension ability, the knowledge of specialized subjects .......................................................and a wide cultural background, and the global vision of cross-cultural and interlingual communication.

Different types of translation can be singled out ............................the

predominant communicative function of the source text or the form of speech involved in the translation process.

Translation is a .............. of actions performed by the translator while rendering the source text into another language.

.

A number of subdivisions can be also suggested for informative

translations, though the principles of ............................. here are somewhat different.

It is ......................... that the translation has the same meaning as the original text.

The ...................... of the translation should follow that of the original text.

The transformational model postulates that in any two languages there is a number of nuclear structures which are fully ............... ... .... ........ each other.

Translation shifts ....................... both at the lower level of language, i.e. the lexicogrammar, and at the higher thematic level of text. 

Literary translation deals with literary texts, i.e. works of fiction or poetry whose main function is to make an .......................... or aesthetic impression upon the reader.

The concept of context has been extensively studied by different linguists from ..............

.............................., such as

pragmatics and systemic-functional linguistics.

The original text may deal ........... .............any subject from general philosophical principles or postulates to minute technicalities in some obscure field of human endeavour.

Context of situation is closely related to various texts. Certain .............................................asks for certain text and in return, certain text creates certain context.

Theme and Rheme boundary is a sequential ordering and range

of possible groups or phrases that use for setting ........................... ...............................structure.

The study is devoted to the exploration of English writing skill which sets out to obtain some concrete information on the students’ problems in writing English ..........................................