Lý thuyết dịch - EN43 (49)
In the process of communication, the meaning system is largely determined ........................... ..................situational context: ideational meaning by field, interpersonal meaning by tenor and textual meaning by mode .
A.
By the four aspects of
B.
By the three aspects of
C.
By the five aspects of
Context of situation is closely related to various texts. Certain .............................................asks for certain text and in return, certain text creates certain context.
B.
Situational contextual
Theme can be identified in terms of three metafunctions: .......................
A.
Ideational, interpersonal and textual.
B.
Ideation, interpersonal and textual.
C.
IDeational, interpersonal and text.
D.
Ideational, interperson and textual.
Theme and Rheme boundary is a sequential ordering and range
of possible groups or phrases that use for setting ........................... ...............................structure.
According to the frequency analysis, the topical/ideational elements occurred at
the most frequent rates followed by .........................................and interpersonal elements.
The study is devoted to the exploration of English writing skill which sets out to obtain some concrete information on the students’ problems in writing English ..........................................
A.
Supporting by Systemic Functional Grammar.
B.
Supposed by Systemic Functional Grammar.
C.
Support by Systemic Functional Grammar.
D.
Supported by Systemic Functional Grammar.
The writers used multiple Theme by ...............................................to topical Theme to create connectedness in the text. As a result, it provides the writers with an effective way to convey information circulated in the written text.
A.
Adding textual Thematic and interpersonal Theme
B.
Adding text Theme and interpersonal Theme
C.
Adding textual Theme and interperson Theme
D.
Adding textual Theme and interpersonal Theme
The multiple Theme or split Rheme pattern was used at the most
frequently. This indicates that the multiple Theme or split Rheme patterns are .....................................
A.
Domination in the texts.
C.
Dominating in the texts.
D.
Dominated in the texts.
Thematic structure includes Theme and Thematic
progression patterns, information structure includes ....................................................and cohesion includes reference, conjunction, ellipsis and lexical cohesion.
A.
Given and taken units of information
B.
Given and new units of information
C.
Give and new units of information
D.
Given and take units of information
.
The ideational is subdivided into two components, i.e., “experiential” and “logical”. They convey ............
A.
Different paths of meanings.
B.
Different facts of meanings.
C.
Different ways of meanings.
D.
Different roads of meanings.
The distinctive relationship between .......................................................is established by the ability
of translation to approximate a multilingual communication to a monolingual one.
A.
The original and translation
B.
The original and translated
C.
The original and translating
D.
The origin and translation
In regard to reference, the Target Text tends .................................
.............................................that are equivalent to the ones used in the Source Text.
A.
To presentative cohesive devices
B.
To presentation cohesive devices
C.
To present cohesive devices
D.
To presenting cohesive devices
The device of substitution was not extensively used' in either text. Only the ST employed it once, .........................................
D.
To using the verb “do”
Finally, pragmatic understanding is related to .................................... ........................................In
that case, the target does not state what is transferred, but it states the requirement of the
process.
A.
The message or implication of a sentence.
B.
The messager or implication of a sentence.
C.
The message or implies of a sentence.
D.
The message or implicative of a sentence.
Translators need .................... ...................................................that help to achieve their goals in
enhancing communication across different nations.
A.
To encompassing a diversity of factors
B.
To encompass a diversity of factors
C.
Encompassing a diversity of factors
D.
Encompass a diversity of factors
Furthermore, words such as hence and so indicate that there is a preceding segment of text presenting a cause or reason, and ...
......................................................
A.
A following segment presenting a result.
B.
A following segmental presenting a result.
C.
A following segmentation presenting a result.
D.
A followed segment presenting a result.
Similarly to pronoun reference, the cohesive device of conjunction proves ........................................
............................... of the Target Text.
A.
To problematic for the translator
B.
Be problematic for the translator
C.
To be problematic for the translator
D.
To be problem for the translator
There are also omissions, partial equivalences and even complete alterations of ................................
..............................................in the ST.
A.
The connective signaled by the cohesive device
B.
The being connected signaled by the cohesive device
C.
The connecting signaled by the cohesive device
D.
The connection signaled by the cohesive device
As in the case of referential cohesive devices, the translator also ................................................the strategy of deletion while translating the condi-
tional conjunction "even if".
A world of ............................... .............................needs translators that beside their specialized
knowledge in the two languages, they should also experience intercultural competence.
A.
Different interactingly cultures
B.
Different interaction cultures
C.
Different interacting cultures
D.
Differing interacting cultures