Sam was born in ...... but grew ...... in California. At 18, he went to ...... and ...... Ann. They fell in ...... but split ...... soon. Later, he got ...... to Marie and had a baby. Sadly, the marriage was ......and they divorced. Marie ......and is having a second baby.
1 Do you need to get off the sofa and go to the gym? If you want to get motivated to exercise, try listening to your favorite songs or to dance music. Psychologists at Brunel Univeristy in London say that certain types of music help people to get started and also to exercise for a longer time. People who listen to music exercise for 13 percent longer than people who don’t. International athletes often listen to music when they are training.
2 Doctors know about the therapeutic effects of music. Listening to music can help people recover after operations. Teachers should pay attention, too. In a study at the University of California, students who took a test while listening to a Mozart sonata scored 30 percent higher than students who took the test in silence.
3 Music also relaxes people after a stressful day. Pauline Etkin, director of a music therapy center in London, says that throughout life’s ups and downs, people always respond to music. When someone is nervous or afraid, it can make them feel better. “Music’s rhythm is closely linked with the rhythms of the body,” she says.
Select the best heading for each paragraph of the Reading Text.
Read the passage and circle the correct choice (A, B, C or D)
Passage 1
In 1881, a new type of weed began spreading across the northern Great Plains. Unlike other weeds, the tumbleweed did not spend its life rooted to the soil; instead, it tumbled and rolled across fields in the wind. The weed had sharp, spiny leaves that could lacerate the flesh of ranchers and horses alike. It exploited the vast area of the plains, thriving in regions too barren to support other plants. With its ability to generate and disseminate numerous seeds quickly, it soon became the scourge of the prairies.
To present-day Americans, the tumbleweed symbolizes the Old West. They read the Zane Grey novels in which tumbleweeds drift across stark western landscapes and see classic western movies in which tumbleweeds share scenes with cowboys and covered wagons. Yet just over a century ago, the tumbleweed was a newcomer. The first sign of the invasion occurred in North and South Dakota in the late 1870s.
Farmers had noticed the sudden appearance of the new, unusual weed. One group of immigrants, however, did not find the weed at all unfamiliar. The tumbleweed, it turns out, was a native of southern Russia, where it was known as Tartar thistle. It was imported to the United States by unknown means.
Frontier settlers gave the plants various names: saltwort, Russian cactus, and wind witch. But botanists at the Department of Agriculture preferred the designation Russian thistle as the plant’s common name. However, these botanists had a much harder time agreeing on the plant’s scientific name. In general, botanists compare a plant to published accounts of similar plants, or to samples kept as specimens. Unfortunately, no book described the weed and no samples existed in herbaria in the United States.
It is probable that the “group of immigrants” mentioned in paragraph 3
Chuck Hartman is a zookeeper in New York City. He works with lions, tigers, and other big cats. Chuck also works with animals from Australia.
"I work with some very beautiful animals," says Chuck. "Some of them are dangerous, but they know me, and they like me-I think!"
Does Chuck like his job? "Do I like my job?" Chuck smiles. "No, I don’t like my job. I love my job!”
Helen Reed is a window washer in London, England. She washes the windows on tall office buildings in the city center. She cleans windows eight hours a day, five days a week.
"One of the buildings is 40 floors high, and there are more than 5,000 windows," says Helen. "Cleaning the windows is like climbing down a mountain, and the view of London is fantastic."
Is she happy at her work? "Happy?" she says. "I'm delighted! It's the best job in the world!"
Read the article. Check True (T) for correct answers or False (F) for wrong answers
1. Chuck and Helen work in the same country
......
2. Chuck works with lions and tigers.
......
3. Chuck works in Australia.
......
4. Helen washes the windows of very tall building.